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Acer palmatum

This Japanese ornamental plant with a long tradition is particularly appreciated for its continuous and spectacular transformations that follow the rhythm of the seasons: from the moment of tender spring buds to the lush splendour of its foliage during the summer, to the magnificent fiery red of its leaves in autumn. No less interesting is when, after the leaves have fallen, it displays its elegant silhouette and fine, unmistakable branching. It is a robust species, generally able to withstand cold as well as heat. It is long-lived as a bonsai tree, is easy to shape and responds well to cultivation techniques. Acer palmatum is cultivated in many varieties, including Kiyohime, Deshojo, Seigen, and is definitely a must-have tree in a collection.

As already mentioned, this plant is quite resistant to both heat and cold. However, in order not to damage its beautiful foliage, it is advisable to protect it from the most intense summer sun, while it should not be removed from full sun exposure in autumn, as this intensifies the color of the foliage. In winter, although it tolerates low temperatures well, it is best to protect the root system from frost.

The common rule of watering whenever the soil feels dry to the touch is also ideal for maple trees, bearing in mind, however, that during hotter periods and in strong winds, more frequent watering is required. In fact, in these cases, the soil often risks becoming completely dry. It is also important to bear in mind that both a lack of water and excess water can cause serious damage to the plant. More specifically, a lack of water causes the leaves to wilt and stunted growth, while excess water causes the tips of the leaves to turn black.

Transplanting should be done in spring when the buds swell, but before the leaves appear; annually on younger plants, every 2-3 years on more mature ones. The ideal mixture is 60% akadama + 30% ready-to-use soil + 10% pozzolana.

The best time to selectively prune maple branches is during the autumn leaf fall period (approximately 15-20 days), as this allows for a clearer view of the complete structure and avoids the risk of sap loss since the plant is dormant. Pruning can also be done when the plant starts growing again, but with less success. Large branches in particular should not be pruned during the growing season. Even applying healing paste would not stop the sap from leaking. When it comes to thinning pruning, it is important to bear in mind that maple buds appear in pairs, one on each side of the branch. By selecting the buds and pruning the branches appropriately, the new shoots will follow the direction of the chosen bud. Following a good pattern, based on the direction of the main branch, the secondary and tertiary branches should not cross, but form a dense and complete horizontal network. Once the canopy has formed, which takes about 5 years, the tree needs to be pruned vigorously every 4-5 years to maintain its size and shape.

Work is carried out on fully formed specimens in spring to prevent new shoots from spreading. Topping should continue throughout the growing season. For specimens still forming, defoliation is used, approximately every 2 years in May/June, removing all or part of the leaves but keeping the petiole, in order to increase finer branching.

It should be noted that due to the delicate bark of the maple tree, shaping is mainly achieved through pruning, so wrapping should only be applied when absolutely necessary, during the period of least activity, to avoid damaging the elegant bark. Due to the rapid growth rate of this species, the wire should never remain in place for more than two to three months.

From April to early July, apply Bonsan Organic Liquid Fertilizer together with Bonsan Stimulating Fertilizer every 15 days, or Bonsan Hanagokoro Organic Solid Fertilizer plus Bonsan Stimulating Fertilizer once a month. From the end of August to October, fertilize every 15 days with Bonsan Organic Liquid Fertilizer or Bonsan Hanagokoro Organic Solid Fertilizer. Twice a year (in autumn and at the end of winter), apply Bonsan Hanagokoro Organic Solid Fertilizer; 3-4 times a year, it is also advisable to use Bonsan Mineral Curative Solution. To stimulate rooting, use Bonsan Organic Mineral Fluid Fertilizer with B vitamins instead of Bonsan Organic Liquid Fertilizer.

The pathogens most commonly found on this species are aphids, red spider mites, and powdery mildew. Attacks generally occur between spring and early fall. In the case of aphids, apply a specific aphicide every 10 days, carrying out at least 3 treatments. To prevent the formation of red spider mites, it is advisable to keep the plant in a well-ventilated environment: in the event of an attack, treat with an acaricide.

Advice on:
Location

As already mentioned, this plant is quite resistant to both heat and cold. However, in order not to damage its beautiful foliage, it is advisable to protect it from the most intense summer sun, while it should not be removed from full sun exposure in autumn, as this intensifies the color of the foliage. In winter, although it tolerates low temperatures well, it is best to protect the root system from frost.

Watering

The common rule of watering whenever the soil feels dry to the touch is also ideal for maple trees, bearing in mind, however, that during hotter periods and in strong winds, more frequent watering is required. In fact, in these cases, the soil often risks becoming completely dry. It is also important to bear in mind that both a lack of water and excess water can cause serious damage to the plant. More specifically, a lack of water causes the leaves to wilt and stunted growth, while excess water causes the tips of the leaves to turn black.

Repotting

Transplanting should be done in spring when the buds swell, but before the leaves appear; annually on younger plants, every 2-3 years on more mature ones. The ideal mixture is 60% akadama + 30% ready-to-use soil + 10% pozzolana.

Pruning

The best time to selectively prune maple branches is during the autumn leaf fall period (approximately 15-20 days), as this allows for a clearer view of the complete structure and avoids the risk of sap loss since the plant is dormant. Pruning can also be done when the plant starts growing again, but with less success. Large branches in particular should not be pruned during the growing season. Even applying healing paste would not stop the sap from leaking. When it comes to thinning pruning, it is important to bear in mind that maple buds appear in pairs, one on each side of the branch. By selecting the buds and pruning the branches appropriately, the new shoots will follow the direction of the chosen bud. Following a good pattern, based on the direction of the main branch, the secondary and tertiary branches should not cross, but form a dense and complete horizontal network. Once the canopy has formed, which takes about 5 years, the tree needs to be pruned vigorously every 4-5 years to maintain its size and shape.

Pinching

Work is carried out on fully formed specimens in spring to prevent new shoots from spreading. Topping should continue throughout the growing season. For specimens still forming, defoliation is used, approximately every 2 years in May/June, removing all or part of the leaves but keeping the petiole, in order to increase finer branching.

Wiring

It should be noted that due to the delicate bark of the maple tree, shaping is mainly achieved through pruning, so wrapping should only be applied when absolutely necessary, during the period of least activity, to avoid damaging the elegant bark. Due to the rapid growth rate of this species, the wire should never remain in place for more than two to three months.

Fertilization

From April to early July, apply Bonsan Organic Liquid Fertilizer together with Bonsan Stimulating Fertilizer every 15 days, or Bonsan Hanagokoro Organic Solid Fertilizer plus Bonsan Stimulating Fertilizer once a month. From the end of August to October, fertilize every 15 days with Bonsan Organic Liquid Fertilizer or Bonsan Hanagokoro Organic Solid Fertilizer. Twice a year (in autumn and at the end of winter), apply Bonsan Hanagokoro Organic Solid Fertilizer; 3-4 times a year, it is also advisable to use Bonsan Mineral Curative Solution. To stimulate rooting, use Bonsan Organic Mineral Fluid Fertilizer with B vitamins instead of Bonsan Organic Liquid Fertilizer.

Care

The pathogens most commonly found on this species are aphids, red spider mites, and powdery mildew. Attacks generally occur between spring and early fall. In the case of aphids, apply a specific aphicide every 10 days, carrying out at least 3 treatments. To prevent the formation of red spider mites, it is advisable to keep the plant in a well-ventilated environment: in the event of an attack, treat with an acaricide.

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Acer Palmatum Deshojo - Maple - 50 cm Acer Palmatum Deshojo - Maple - 50 cm 2
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer Palmatum Deshojo - Maple - 50 cm

Acer palmatum
Y03AMO-6371
€216.36
Appearance may change according to the seasons Style: two plants Height without pot: 43 cm Trunk: 1-1,5 cm Glazed stoneware pot: 18 x 15 x H 7 cm
Maple bonsai 27 cm | Blue oval pot Maple bonsai 27 cm | Blue oval pot 2
  • New
Out-of-Stock
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer palmatum deshojo - Maple - 27 cm

Acer palmatum
Y03MTE-7159
€331.82
Maple bonsai characterized by a height without pot of 21,5 cm, trunk size of 1 and 2 cm and nebari of 5 cm. The plant is grown in an oval glazed stoneware pot measuring 17,5x13,5xH5,5 cm.
34 cm P. Katsura maple bonsai tree | Round stoneware pot 34 cm P. Katsura maple bonsai tree | Round stoneware pot 2
  • New
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer palm. Katsura - Maple - 34 cm

Acer palmatum
Y06NE-7146
€86.36
Acer palmatum Katsura characterised by a height without pot of 27.5 cm and a trunk size of 1 cm. The plant is grown in a round stoneware pot whose dimensions are Ø15.5xH6.5 cm.
Maple bonsai 43 cm | Cream oval pot Maple bonsai 43 cm | Cream oval pot 2
  • New
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer palmatum - Maple - 43 cm

Acer palmatum
Y06ANE-7158
€268.18
Maple bonsai characterized by a height without pot of 36,5 cm, and trunk size of 1,5 cm. The plant is grown in an oval glazed stoneware pot whose dimensions are 22x16xH6,5 cm.
Acer Palmatum Deshojo - Maple - from 22 to 28 cm Acer Palmatum Deshojo - Maple - from 22 to 28 cm 2
  • -€5.00
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer Palmatum Deshojo - Maple - from 22 to 28 cm

Acer palmatum
Y03ME-6495
€26.82 €31.82
Appearance may change according to the seasons Bonsai are living beings and each one is different from the others, so the plant you'll receive will be similar but not the same as the one you see in the photo Height without pot: from 17 to 23 cm - may vary with the vegetative growth of the plant Trunk: 1 cm Glazed stoneware pot: Ø 11,5 x H 5 cm
Acer Palmatum Katsura - Acero - 29 cm Acer Palmatum Katsura - Acero - 29 cm 2
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer Palmatum Katsura - Acero - 29 cm

Acer palmatum
Y06PE-3
€40.91
Acer palmatum Nomura - Maple - 39 cm Acer palmatum Nomura - Maple - 39 cm 2
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer palmatum Nomura - Maple - 39 cm

Acer palmatum
Y06PI-5431
€36.36
Bonsai are living beings and each one is different from the others, so the plant you receive will be very similar but not the same as the one you see in the photograph The appearance may vary according to the seasons Height without pot: 33 cm - may vary with the vegetative growth of the plant Trunk: 2 cm Ceramic pot: 15 x 11 x 6 cm
Acer palmatum viridis - maple - 23 cm Acer palmatum viridis - maple - 23 cm 2
Available
Shohin Bonsai

Acer palmatum viridis - maple - 23 cm

Acer palmatum
Y06LOII-1
€1,636.36
Unique specimen Shohin Appearance may change according to seasons Height without pot: 18 cm Trunk: 3 cm Nebari: 10 cm Stoneware glazed pot: 16 x 12 x 5.5 cm
39 cm maple bonsai tree | Rectangular blue pot
  • New
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer palmatum shishigashira - Maple - 39 cm

Acer palmatum
Z06LAI-7199
€109.09
Maple bonsai characterised by its height without pot of 32 cm, trunk size of 2 cm and nebari of 4 cm. The plant is grown in a rectangular glazed stoneware pot whose dimensions are 16x13.5xH7 cm.
Acer Palmatum Viridis - Maple - 53 cm Acer Palmatum Viridis - Maple - 53 cm 2
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer Palmatum Viridis - Maple - 53 cm

Acer palmatum
Y04EAII-6174
€4,727.27
Appearance may change according to the seasons Style: informal upright Height without pot: 45 cm Trunk: 8 cm Nebari: 26 cm Glazed stoneware pot: 38 x 29 x H 8 cm
Acer palmatum Nomura - Maple - 50 cm Acer palmatum Nomura - Maple - 50 cm 2
Out-of-Stock
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer palmatum Nomura - Maple - 50 cm

Acer palmatum
Y06MNE-4407
€359.09
Appearance may change according to the seasons The bonsai is leafless in winter Height without pot: 43 cm Trunk: 3 cm Pot: 23 x 16,5 x 6,5 cm
Maple bonsai of 40 cm | Round stoneware pot Maple bonsai of 40 cm | Round stoneware pot 2
  • New
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer palm. Sangokaku - Maple - 40 cm

Acer palmatum
Y06NE-7147
€86.36
Acer palmatum Sangokaku characterized by a height without pot of 33,5 cm, and a trunk size of 2 cm. The plant is grown in a round stoneware pot whose dimensions are Ø15,5xH6,5 cm.
Maple bonsai 60 cm |Beige oval pot Maple bonsai 60 cm |Beige oval pot 2
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer palmatum viridis - Maple - 60 cm

Acer palmatum
Y04OTI-6915
€781.82
Maple bonsai characterized by a height without pot of 55 cm, and trunk size ranging from 0,5 to 2 cm. The plant is grown in an oval glazed stoneware pot measuring 34x22xH5 cm.
Maple bonsai 40 cm | Cream cloud pot
  • New
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer palmatum deshojo - Maple - 40 cm

Acer palmatum
Y06LIE-7185
€95.45
Maple bonsai characterized by a height without pot of 34 cm, and a trunk size of 1,5 cm. The plant is grown in a cloud glazed stoneware pot whose dimensions are 17,5x13,5xH6 cm.
Maple bonsai of 86 cm | Light blue oval pot Maple bonsai of 86 cm | Light blue oval pot 2
  • New
Available
Masterpiece Bonsai

Acer palmatum - Maple - 86 cm

Acer palmatum
Y06AEII-7249
€2,272.73
Unique specimen bonsai of Maple characterized by a height without pot of 78,5 cm, trunk size of 5 cm and nebari of 14 cm. The plant is grown in an oval glazed stoneware pot measuring 46x37xH7,5 cm.
Maple bonsai 48 cm | Light blue oval pot
  • New
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer palmatum deshojo - Maple - 48 cm

Acer palmatum
Y06ANE-7179
€268.18
Maple bonsai characterized by a height without pot of 42,5 cm, and trunk size of 1,5 and 2 cm. The plant is grown in an oval glazed stoneware pot measuring 27,5x20,5xH5,5 cm.
Maple bonsai 38 cm | Cream cloud pot Maple bonsai 38 cm | Cream cloud pot 2
  • New
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer palmatum deshojo - Maple - 38 cm

Acer palmatum
Y06LIE-7164
€95.45
Maple bonsai characterized by a height without pot of 32 cm, and trunk size of 1,5 cm. The plant is grown in a cloud glazed stoneware pot whose dimensions are 18x13,5xH6 cm.
Acer Palmatum - Maple - 20 cm Acer Palmatum - Maple - 20 cm 2
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer Palmatum - Maple - 20 cm

Acer palmatum
Y06ATE-5969
€240.91
Appearance may change according to the seasons Shohin Height without pot: 16 cm Trunk: 2 cm Nebari: 3 cm Glazed stoneware pot: Ø 10 x H 4 cm
Acer Palmatum Shishigashira - Maple - 42 cm Acer Palmatum Shishigashira - Maple - 42 cm 2
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer Palmatum Shishigashira - Maple - 42 cm

Acer palmatum
Y06PEII-6300
€4,090.91
Appearance may change according to the seasons Height without pot: 37 cm Trunk: 5 cm Nebari: 12 cm Glazed stoneware pot: 35 x 26 x H 5 cm
Maple bonsai of 67 cm | Cream oval pot
  • New
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer palmatum Yamamomiji - Maple - 67 cm

Acer palmatum
Y06NOI-7235
€890.91
Maple bonsai characterized by a height without pot of 57,5 cm, a trunk size of 4 cm and a nebari of 11 cm. The plant is grown in an oval glazed stoneware pot measuring 31x25xH9,5 cm.
Acer Palmatum Shishigashira - Maple - 35 cm Acer Palmatum Shishigashira - Maple - 35 cm 2
Available
Raw Bonsai

Acer Palmatum Shishigashira - Maple - 35 cm

Acer palmatum
Z06ME-5293
€31.82
To work Appearance may change according to the seasons Bonsai are living beings and each one is different from the others, so the plant you receive will be very similar but not the same as the one you see in the photograph Height (with pot): 35 cm - may vary with the vegetative growth of the plant
Maple bonsai 33 cm | Cream cloud pot
  • New
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer palmatum deshojo - Maple - 33 cm

Acer palmatum
Y06LIE-7192
€95.45
Maple bonsai characterized by a height without pot of 27 cm, a trunks size of 0,7-1 cm and a nebari of 4 cm. The plant is grown in a cloud glazed stoneware pot whose dimensions are 17,5x13,5xH6 cm.
Acer Palmatum Viridis from seed - Maple - 38 cm Acer Palmatum Viridis from seed - Maple - 38 cm 2
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer Palmatum Viridis from seed - Maple - 38 cm

Acer palmatum
Z04LIE-5322
€95.45
Appearance may change according to the seasons Bonsai are living beings and each one is different from the others, so the plant you'll receive will be very similar but not the same as the one you see in the photo Style: forest Height without pot: 33 cm - may vary with the vegetative growth of the plant Trunk: 0,5 cm Glazed stoneware pot: 14,5 x 12 x...
Maple bonsai 47 cm | Cream oval pot
  • New
Available
Bonsai with deciduous leaves

Acer palmatum deshojo - Maple - 47 cm

Acer palmatum
Y03MNE-7213
€359.09
Maple bonsai characterized by a height without pot of 41 cm, and a trunk size of 2 cm. The plant is grown in an oval glazed stoneware pot measuring 21x15,5xH6 cm.
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